Munih, 09 Korrik 2025<\/p>\n
Brenda pak dit\u00ebsh pallatet e Mbretit Ludwig II t\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb UNESCO-s. Krahas 31 monumenteve t\u00eb tjera nga e gjith\u00eb bota, kalaja \u201cNeuschwanstein\u201d, pallati \u201cLinderhof\u201d, Sht\u00ebpia Mbret\u00ebrore n\u00eb Schachen dhe kompleksi i pallatit \u201cHerrenchiemsee\u201d jan\u00eb nominuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje. Vendimet do t\u00eb merren n\u00eb sesionin e 47-t\u00eb t\u00eb Komitetit t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Paris, i cili p\u00ebrfundon m\u00eb 16 korrik.<\/span><\/p>\n Prej 10 vjet\u00ebsh tashm\u00eb, pallatet bavareze t\u00eb Mbretit Ludwig II kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb krye t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebshirave t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje t\u00eb reja. E vendosur lart, n\u00eb skajin e Alpeve, Kalaja \u201cNeuschwanstein\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtesat m\u00eb t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb. Me shum\u00eb kulla dhe pamjen e saj p\u00ebrrallore, kjo \u201c\u00ebnd\u00ebrr prej guri\u201d t\u00ebrheq m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion vizitor\u00eb nga e gjith\u00eb bota \u00e7do vit.<\/span><\/p>\n E porositur nga Mbreti Ludwig II i Bavaris\u00eb (1845\u20131886), nd\u00ebrtimi i Kalas\u00eb \u201cNeuschwanstein\u201d filloi n\u00eb vitin 1869. Fillimisht ishte menduar si rezidenc\u00eb private p\u00ebr mbretin, por nuk u p\u00ebrfundua n\u00eb t\u00eb gjall\u00eb t\u00eb tij. Kjo kala piktoreske, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit federal t\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu e famshme p\u00ebr dizajnin e saj t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm luksoz.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb nga Katedralja e Aachenit deri te kompleksi industrial i minier\u00ebs s\u00eb th\u00ebngjillit Zollverein, Gjermania ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 50 lokalitete t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb nga vitet \u201870, kur UNESCO miratoi Konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr Trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore. Nxit\u00ebsi kryesor n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte humbja e artefakteve kulturore gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, faktori vendimtar ishte nd\u00ebrtimi i dig\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe Aswan nga qeveria egjiptiane n\u00eb vitet \u201860, e cila do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbyste tempujt e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Abu Simbel. Marr\u00ebveshja, e ratifikuar nga rreth 195 shtete, synon mbrojtjen e vendeve kulturore dhe natyrore me vler\u00eb universale.<\/span><\/p>\n Aktualisht ka 1.223 lokalitete n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, nga t\u00eb cilat 952 jan\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore dhe 231 t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb natyrore.<\/span><\/p>\n Komiteti i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore ka nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim q\u00eb shkon p\u00ebrtej Gjermanis\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit jan\u00eb nominuar 32 monumente kulturore nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rajonin e lasht\u00eb Khuttal n\u00eb Taxhikistan, qytetin n\u00ebnujor Port Royal n\u00eb Xhamajk\u00eb, qendr\u00ebn moderniste t\u00eb qytetit Gdynia n\u00eb Poloni dhe vendet p\u00ebrkujtimore p\u00ebr viktimat e Khmer\u00ebve t\u00eb Kuq n\u00eb Kamboxhia.<\/span><\/p>\n India ka nominuar nj\u00eb ansamb\u00ebl fortesash t\u00eb lashta p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb list\u00eb. K\u00ebto k\u00ebshtjella mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse, t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb shtetet Maharashtra dhe Tamil Nadu, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb fuqin\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Maratha, e cila kontrolloi pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb n\u00ebnkontinentit indian nga shekulli XVII deri n\u00eb shekullin XIX.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebr vendet e tjera, Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe kan\u00eb nominuar peizazhin paleolitik Faya si nj\u00eb shembull t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb peizazhi shkretinor t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gurit. Koreja e Jugut ka paraqitur petroglifet e lumit Daegokcheon \u2013 gravura shk\u00ebmbore prehistorike misterioze. Rusia ka nominuar pikturat shk\u00ebmbore n\u00eb shpell\u00ebn Shulgan-Tash n\u00eb Uralet jugore, q\u00eb jan\u00eb mbi 20 mij\u00eb vjet t\u00eb vjetra. Kina ka paraqitur Varret Perandorake t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore Xia, nj\u00eb shembull i trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore nga civilizimi Tangut dhe nj\u00eb nga nekropolet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Lista aktuale e UNESCO-s p\u00ebr Trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebrfshin 1.223 vende kulturore dhe natyrore n\u00eb 168 shtete, nga t\u00eb cilat 56 jan\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikuara nga shkat\u00ebrrimi. Kjo renditje bot\u00ebrore \u00ebsht\u00eb kritikuar gjer\u00ebsisht, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb qarqet shkencore. Si\u00e7 thot\u00eb Christoph Brumann nga Instituti \u201cMax Planck\u201d p\u00ebr Antropologji Sociale: \u201cSa objektive mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb renditje e till\u00eb?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Brumann ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim procesin vendimmarr\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrmendur hulumtimin e tij mbi pasojat q\u00eb sjell p\u00ebrfshirja n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr rajonet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse. Efekti m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb turizmi masiv.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPopullsia vendase mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb prej tij, por shpeshher\u00eb pasojat negative i tejkalojn\u00eb ato pozitive\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore \u201cMaxPlanckResearch\u201d. Libri i tij \u201cThe Best We Share: Nation, Culture and World-Making in the UNESCO World Heritage Arena\u201d u botua n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Komiteti i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb zgjedhur nga 21 shtetet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs p\u00ebr Trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, do t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb gjithashtu k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet n\u00eb rritje ndaj vendeve ekzistuese t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb konfliktet e armatosura n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe Lindjen e Mesme, fatkeq\u00ebsit\u00eb natyrore, ndotja e mjedisit, gjuetia e paligjshme apo turizmi i pakontrolluar. Sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb fundit nga UNESCO dhe Instituti Bot\u00ebror i Burimeve, mungesa e ujit dhe p\u00ebrmbytjet p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb aktualisht k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime serioze p\u00ebr pothuajse tre t\u00eb kat\u00ebrtat e t\u00eb gjitha vendeve t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb vende \u00ebsht\u00eb e bllokuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb cik\u00ebl mungese uji dhe p\u00ebrmbytjesh. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin Taj Mahalin n\u00eb Indi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb fundosjes p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb r\u00ebnies s\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb uj\u00ebrave n\u00ebntok\u00ebsore. Pas p\u00ebrmbytjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb vitin 2022, Parku Komb\u00ebtar Yellowstone n\u00eb SHBA u mbyll. Sipas raportimeve, rind\u00ebrtimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs do t\u00eb kushtoj\u00eb mbi 20 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb (17 milion\u00eb euro). Rajonet m\u00eb t\u00eb prekura jan\u00eb Lindja e Mesme, Afrika e Veriut, pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Azis\u00eb Jugore dhe Kina veriore.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, n\u00eb kalan\u00eb \u201cNeuschwanstein\u201d n\u00eb Bavari, vendimet q\u00eb do t\u00eb merren n\u00eb Paris priten me padurim. N\u00ebse ky pallat njihet si Trash\u00ebgimi Bot\u00ebrore, ka gjasa t\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb turist\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr Administrat\u00ebn Bavareze t\u00eb Pallateve mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme njohja bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb vjen pas vendimit.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Munih, 09 Korrik 2025 Brenda pak dit\u00ebsh pallatet e Mbretit Ludwig II t\u00eb Bavaris\u00eb mund t\u00eb shtohen n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb UNESCO-s. Krahas<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture-sq"],"yoast_head":"\n