Prishtin\u00eb 27 janar 2026 11:58<\/p>\n
Presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq, deklaroi s\u00eb voni se Serbia, brenda nj\u00eb viti e gjysm\u00eb, synon t\u2019i dyfishoj\u00eb kapacitetet e saj ushtarake. Por, sipas ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb politike, sesa nj\u00eb plan i realizuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
Nikolla Lluniq, analist i siguris\u00eb nga Beogradi, vler\u00ebson se nj\u00eb objektiv i till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jorealist.<\/p>\n
\u201cSerbia tashm\u00eb ndan rreth 2.5 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto (PBB) p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb p\u00ebrtej. N\u00eb fakt, pavar\u00ebsisht investimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, fuqia reale ushtarake e vendeve t\u00eb rajonit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie\u201d, thot\u00eb Lluniq p\u00ebr programin Ura t\u00eb Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Serbia, prej vitesh, ndjek at\u00eb q\u00eb autoritetet e quajn\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje \u201cmultivektoriale\u201d n\u00eb blerjen e arm\u00ebve \u2013 nga Rusia dhe Kina, por edhe nga Per\u00ebndimi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Franca.<\/p>\n
Edhe pse kjo i jep Beogradit fleksibilitet politik, ekspert\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr probleme serioze teknike dhe logjistike.<\/p>\n
\u201cP\u00ebrzierja e teknologjive lindore dhe per\u00ebndimore e b\u00ebn mir\u00ebmbajtjen e sistemeve jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb kushtueshme. Shembulli i Ukrain\u00ebs tregon se kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb edhe kund\u00ebrproduktive\u201d, vler\u00ebson Lluniq.<\/p>\n
Vu\u00e7iq pranoi se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e armatimit \u00ebsht\u00eb bler\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Publiku, sipas Lluniqit, i pa disa prej k\u00ebtyre sistemeve vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb parad\u00ebs ushtarake n\u00eb Beograd, shtatorin e kaluar.<\/p>\n
\u201cB\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr sisteme ruse p\u00ebr luft\u00eb elektronike, si \u2018Krasuha\u2019 dhe \u2018Moskva\u2019, t\u00eb cilat, me gjas\u00eb, kan\u00eb mb\u00ebrritur p\u00ebrmes rrug\u00ebve ajrore, por jo drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga Rusia. Po ashtu, jan\u00eb bler\u00eb edhe sisteme t\u00eb sofistikuara nga Izraeli, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat publiku \u00ebsht\u00eb informuar vet\u00ebm pak dit\u00eb para parad\u00ebs\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
Lluniq shton se bashk\u00ebpunimi ushtarak me Izraelin \u00ebsht\u00eb intensifikuar ndjesh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb importin dhe eksportin e arm\u00ebve \u2013 \u00e7ka potencialisht mund t\u00eb reflektohet edhe n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshjet ushtarake dhe dilema e aleancave
\nN\u00ebnshkrimi i Deklarat\u00ebs s\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimit n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes mes Kosov\u00ebs, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kroacis\u00eb, n\u00eb mars t\u00eb vitit 2025, si dhe marr\u00ebveshja e m\u00ebvonshme e Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim ushtarak me Hungarin\u00eb, hap\u00ebn debat n\u00ebse Ballkani po hyn n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb blloqeve ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Ekspert\u00ebt, megjithat\u00eb, jan\u00eb skeptik\u00eb. Lluniq thot\u00eb se k\u00ebto dokumente nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb aleanca reale.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn mes Prishtin\u00ebs, Tiran\u00ebs dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb thuhet qart\u00eb se nuk krijohen detyrime t\u00eb reja nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ose nd\u00ebrqeveritare midis shteteve n\u00ebnshkruese. Ajo, po ashtu, nuk i ndikon detyrimet ekzistuese me vendet e tjera. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb dokumente p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm politik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar elektoratin\u201d, vler\u00ebson ai.<\/p>\n
Igor Tabak, analist ushtarak n\u00eb portalin \u201cMbrojtja dhe Siguria\u201d nga Zagrebi, thot\u00eb se bashk\u00ebpunimi n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mbrojtjes mes fqinj\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb praktik\u00eb normale.<\/p>\n
M\u00eb shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, sipas tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e zbatimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve ekzistuese sesa n\u00ebnshkrimi i t\u00eb rejave.<\/p>\n
\u201cFakti q\u00eb marr\u00ebveshja e Kroacis\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb nuk zbatohet, \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta nj\u00eb burim m\u00eb i madh shqet\u00ebsimi sesa fakti q\u00eb Kroacia ka n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb tilla me pothuajse \u00e7do vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb fqinj\u00ebsi\u201d, thot\u00eb Tabak p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u2026 sepse Kroacia p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb jet\u00eb konstruktive. Kroacia e ka njohur Kosov\u00ebn si shtet sovran dhe t\u00eb pavarur dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e lumtur q\u00eb t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb stabilizimin e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtij rajoni, i cili ka par\u00eb shum\u00eb probleme n\u00eb dekadat e fundit\u201d, shton analisti kroat.<\/p>\n
Ndryshe nga Serbia, Kroacia, si vend an\u00ebtar, vepron brenda korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb NATO-s, e cila n\u00ebn presionin e SHBA-s\u00eb ka vendosur t\u00eb rris\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm buxhetet p\u00ebr mbrojtje.<\/p>\n
Fillimisht, objektiv ishte 2 p\u00ebr qind e PBB-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pas 3.5 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr mbrojtje t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n
E, n\u00eb disa raste, shpenzimet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb mund t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 5 p\u00ebr qind.<\/p>\n
Sipas Tabakut, kjo nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb gar\u00eb armatimi n\u00eb Ballkan, por me nj\u00eb orientim t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb aleanc\u00ebs euroatlantike.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00eb gjitha udh\u00ebheqjet politike t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb NATO-s kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces i ngadalsh\u00ebm, por tashm\u00eb ka nisur dhe nuk ka kthim pas\u201d, thekson ai.<\/p>\n
Tabak shton se Kroacia, prej gati dy dekadash, \u00ebsht\u00eb e orientuar pothuajse t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht drejt pajisjeve per\u00ebndimore dhe standardeve t\u00eb NATO-s dhe kjo, sipas tij, ul ndjesh\u00ebm kostot logjistike, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7do sistemi ushtarak.Vu\u00e7iq e pa Deklarat\u00ebn p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim Ushtarak midis Kroacis\u00eb, Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb dhe e p\u00ebrs\u00ebriti k\u00ebt\u00eb disa her\u00eb.<\/p>\n
I pyetur n\u00ebse ky bashk\u00ebpunim mund ta k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoj\u00eb Serbin\u00eb, Tabak thot\u00eb:<\/p>\n
\u201cKroacia bashk\u00ebpunon \u00e7do dit\u00eb me Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb brenda kuadrit t\u00eb NATO-s, si dhe me Hungarin\u00eb, Rumanin\u00eb, Bullgarin\u00eb, Greqin\u00eb, Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Malin e Zi. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Serbia ka vendosur t\u00eb mos marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme p\u00ebr ne t\u2019i d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto gj\u00ebra dhe t\u2019i krahasojm\u00eb ato me p\u00ebrvojat tona t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb funksionimit brenda kornizave t\u00eb partneritetit\u201d, shton Tabak.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr Lluniqin, elita serbe nganj\u00ebher\u00eb humbet n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, \u201cn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb histori t\u00eb pap\u00ebrfunduar dhe, pastaj, bazuar n\u00eb emocione, b\u00ebn deklarata q\u00eb nuk korrespondojn\u00eb me realitetin\u201d.<\/p>\n
Rikthimi i sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak<\/p>\n
Kroacia vendosi n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar rikthimin e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak \u2013 nj\u00eb vendim q\u00eb u arsyetua me zhvillimet n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, munges\u00ebn e personelit dhe debatet brenda Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Por, Tabak e quan k\u00ebt\u00eb model t\u00eb tejkaluar.<\/p>\n
\u201cSh\u00ebrbimi i detyruesh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem i vjetruar, problemet e t\u00eb cilit do t\u00eb shfaqen s\u00ebrish, ashtu si para vitit 2007\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb Serbi, rikthimi i sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak p\u00ebrmendet shpesh nga politika, por Lluniq dyshon se kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb parakohshme, q\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrohen p\u00ebr fundin e k\u00ebtij viti.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb nuk besoj se Qeveria do ta prezantoj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin e detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak para zgjedhjeve, sepse kjo do t\u00eb gjeneronte rebelim edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb madh te njer\u00ebzit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb. Kur e mb\u00ebshtesin futjen e sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak, politikan\u00ebt shum\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdorin argumentin e edukimit t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve. Do t\u00eb jem i qart\u00eb \u2013 st\u00ebrvitja ushtarake nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb edukim. Gjithmon\u00eb ka qen\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje dhe trajnim q\u00eb nuk kishte absolutisht asnj\u00eb lidhje me edukimin\u201d, thot\u00eb Lluniq.<\/p>\n
E, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr kontekstin profesional, n\u00eb 75 dit\u00ebt sa do t\u00eb zgjaste sh\u00ebrbimi i detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak n\u00eb Serbi \u2013 60 dit\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje dhe 15 dit\u00eb ushtrime ushtarake \u2013 Lluniq thot\u00eb se mund t\u00eb kryhen vet\u00ebm st\u00ebrvitje t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme ushtarake, pa asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb rekrut\u00ebt t\u00eb trajnohen p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb specializuar.<\/p>\n
Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, rivalitet i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ushtarak mes Serbis\u00eb dhe Kroacis\u00eb nuk ekziston.<\/p>\n
Kroacia \u00ebsht\u00eb e lidhur ngusht\u00eb me NATO-n dhe BE-n\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Serbia ka zgjedhur nj\u00eb neutralitet ushtarak q\u00eb, sipas Lluniqit, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
\u201cNeutraliteti virtual n\u00eb k\u00ebto rrethana mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet rrezik ekzistencial. Serbia duhet t\u00eb qart\u00ebsoj\u00eb orientimin e saj dhe t\u00eb normalizoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Kosov\u00ebn \u2013 kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme edhe p\u00ebr BE-n\u00eb\u201d, p\u00ebrfundon Lluniq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prishtin\u00eb 27 janar 2026 11:58 Presidenti i Serbis\u00eb, Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq, deklaroi s\u00eb voni se Serbia, brenda nj\u00eb viti e gjysm\u00eb, synon t\u2019i dyfishoj\u00eb kapacitetet e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":29265,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politike-sq"],"yoast_head":"\n