Prishtin\u00eb 12 Dhjetor 2025. 10:50<\/p>\n
Diskutimi i dyshes Veton Surroi e Tim Judah, moderuar nga Serbeze Haxhiaj, p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrshkrimit t\u00eb viteve \u201990, ka qen\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebfar\u00eb analize k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse se si duhet vepruar n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndryshme gjeopolitike
\nVideo e animuar \u201cKosova 1989-1999\u201d e dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb edicionit t\u00eb 12-t\u00eb Jav\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, organizuar nga Iniciativa e t\u00eb Rinjve p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb me nj\u00eb diskutim p\u00ebr at\u00eb periudh\u00eb. Gazetari, politikani e shkrimtari Veton Surroi bashk\u00eb me gazetarin e shkrimtarin Tim Judah kan\u00eb diskutuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e aktualitetin. \u201cBombardimi e p\u00ebrkrahja amerikane, e t\u00eb tjera, nuk mund t\u00eb vinin n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhje konceptuale edhe t\u00eb vlerave midis l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Veton Surroi
\nVitet \u201990 p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb dekad\u00ebn m\u00eb dramatike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. N\u00ebn okupim t\u00eb regjimit serb, shqiptar\u00ebt zhvilluan di\u00e7ka q\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00ebk\u00ebnd dukej surreale: nj\u00eb lloj shteti paralel n\u00eb krye me dr. Ibrahim Rugov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n
Por, vija e rezistenc\u00ebs paq\u00ebsore bashk\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb armatosur dhe intervenimin e aleanc\u00ebs ushtarake t\u00eb bot\u00ebs demokratike – NATO-s, ka pik\u00ebn kur Per\u00ebndimi ktheu syt\u00eb nga Kosova dhe koh\u00ebn kur NATO-ja intervenoi ushtarakisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndalur krimet serbe kund\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebve. Ajo q\u00eb njihet si \u201cK\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i K\u00ebrsh\u00ebndellave\u201d i presidentit amerikan George Bush \u2013 i njohur edhe si Bushi i Vjet\u00ebr \u2013 m\u00eb 1992 dha rezultatin praktik n\u00eb marsin e 1999-s, kur aleat\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb bombarduan ish-Jugosllavin\u00eb. E krejt kjo histori \u00ebsht\u00eb diskutuar n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb edicionit t\u00eb 12-t\u00eb t\u00eb Jav\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, organizuar nga Iniciativa e t\u00eb Rinjve p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb. T\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb \u201cKino Armata\u201d n\u00eb kryeqytet, gazetari, politikani e shkrimtari Veton Surroi bashk\u00eb me gazetarin e shkrimtarin Tim Judah kan\u00eb diskutuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn e aktualitetin. Por, para diskutimit t\u00eb moderuar nga gazetarja Serbeze Haxhiaj, t\u00eb pranishmit kan\u00eb par\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj filmi t\u00eb animuar t\u00eb titulluar \u201cKosova 1989-1999\u201d me autor Shk\u00eblzen Gashin e animacion t\u00eb \u201cFlammorum Animation Studio\u201d. Kjo video shkon p\u00ebrtej koh\u00ebs q\u00eb e ka t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar n\u00eb titull, pasi prek ngjarje deri te viti 2010, kur Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Hag\u00eb b\u00ebri publik mendimin k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs se Deklarata e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Videoja ka p\u00ebrmbledhur disa prej fragmenteve t\u00eb ngjarjeve kryesisht t\u00eb viteve \u201990. N\u00eb rreth 25 minuta aty lihen jasht\u00eb shum\u00eb nuanca t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb asaj kohe. Madje n\u00eb disa raste edhe zhvillime shum\u00eb dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb pasqyre e p\u00ebrgjithshme, e cila edhe n\u00eb realizimin si animacion l\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb an\u00eb u takon atyre prodhimeve q\u00eb n\u00eb zhargonin e t\u00eb rinjve \u2013 mosh\u00ebs q\u00eb kryesisht merret me animacion \u2013 mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si \u201ccheap\u201d. Suprimimi i Autonomis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs m\u00eb 1989, m\u00eb pas themelimi i Lidhjes Demokratike t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, masat represive mbi shqiptar\u00eb, fjalimet e Slobodan Milosheviqit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, protestat e deri te lufta, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pasqyrimit q\u00eb videoja ia b\u00ebn asaj kohe. Jepen t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr viktimat, m\u00eb pas bombardimet e NATO-s, shpalljen e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb e shkohet deri te mendimi i GJND-s\u00eb, q\u00eb edhe e ka vulosur Pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. Pas shfaqjes s\u00eb dokumentarit Veton Surroi \u2013 i cili qe akter i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i rezistenc\u00ebs paq\u00ebsore gjat\u00eb viteve \u201990 \u2013 ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se Slobodan Milosheviqi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se fitoi mb\u00ebshtetjen e serb\u00ebve e as nuk mund t\u2019i thuhet diktator. Sipas Surroit, gjendja e Serbis\u00eb ishte m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb se kaq. P\u00ebr t\u00eb, Milosheviqi ishte produkt i shoq\u00ebris\u00eb serbe ku krejt akter\u00ebt e asaj shoq\u00ebrie kishin arritur konsensus p\u00ebr ardhjen e tij dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebmat e m\u00ebpastajshme. <\/p>\n
\u201cHistoria nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb statike. Historia \u00ebsht\u00eb akt i p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm dhe projeksion i p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm i ardhm\u00ebris\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit e shkruajn\u00eb historin\u00eb n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb rrethanave t\u00eb reja\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Surroi. Sipas tij, n\u00eb filmin e animuar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqur t\u00eb enjten mbr\u00ebma, mungojn\u00eb disa detaje, por nj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. <\/p>\n
\u201cPresidenti Bush n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 1992 e deklaroi \u2018K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e K\u00ebrsh\u00ebndellave\u2019. Ky ishte akt unikal i veprimit unilateral amerikan. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi thoshte: N\u00ebse Serbia nd\u00ebrmerr aksione ofensive kund\u00ebr shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Shtetet e Bashkuara rezervojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb nd\u00ebshkojn\u00eb unilateralisht Serbin\u00eb\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai. Sipas Surroit, ky k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim u zbatua m\u00eb 1999 jo n\u00eb form\u00eb unilaterale, por si pjes\u00eb e Aleanc\u00ebs s\u00eb NATO-s. <\/p>\n
\u201cPjes\u00eb e arritjes s\u00eb k\u00ebtij \u2018K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi t\u00eb K\u00ebrsh\u00ebndellave\u2019 ka qen\u00eb l\u00ebvizja apo rezistenca paq\u00ebsore e Kosov\u00ebs. Do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, \u2018K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i K\u00ebrsh\u00ebndellave\u2019 ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjja pozitive, shp\u00ebrblim p\u00ebr veprimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb form\u00eb paq\u00ebsore. Historia e Kosov\u00ebs nuk mund t\u00eb kuptohet pa k\u00ebt\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhje midis l\u00ebvizjes paq\u00ebsore dhe SHBA-s\u00eb, e cila n\u00eb fund kulmoi me vizit\u00ebn q\u00eb b\u00ebm\u00eb n\u00eb krye me dr. Ibrahim Rugov\u00ebn n\u00eb Washington m\u00eb 1998\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Surroi. Sipas tij, bombardimi i ish-Jugosllavis\u00eb m\u00eb 1999 ka ardhur pas nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhjeje konceptuale. Bombardimi e p\u00ebrkrahja amerikane e t\u00eb tjera nuk mund t\u00eb vinin n\u00ebse nuk do t\u00eb kishte nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhje konceptuale dhe t\u00eb vlerave midis l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve \u201990, kur n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb shp\u00ebrtheu edhe lufta, n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri pos l\u00ebvizjes paq\u00ebsore qe edhe ajo e rezistenc\u00ebs me arm\u00eb. Surroi ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit kjo l\u00ebvizje paq\u00ebsore dhe njer\u00ebzit e k\u00ebsaj l\u00ebvizjeje n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb forme hyn\u00eb dor\u00ebzan\u00eb p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e armatosur, e cila kishte lindur si pjes\u00eb e l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb grupeve marksiste e leniniste. Por dy polet ishin bashkuar n\u00eb rastin tejet vendimtar, koh\u00ebn e negociatave dhe Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Rambouillet. <\/p>\n
\u201cGradualisht l\u00ebvizja paq\u00ebsore dhe l\u00ebvizja e armatosur u integruan n\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje t\u00eb vetme, e cila garantonte se Kosova pas \u00e7lirimit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e Per\u00ebndimit\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Surroi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej n\u00ebnshkruesve t\u00eb asaj marr\u00ebveshjeje q\u00eb solli edhe lirin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs. Sipas Surroit, rasti i Kosov\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb unikat. Ka sqaruar se Re\u00e7aku, Srebrenica dhe Ruanda kan\u00eb nj\u00eb vij\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt, sepse presidenti Clinton u ndje jasht\u00ebzakonisht keq p\u00ebr faktin se gjat\u00eb presidenc\u00ebs s\u00eb tij ndodhi Ruanda, gjenocidi q\u00eb vrau afro 900 mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz brenda jav\u00ebsh. Reagimi n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb ishte i gatsh\u00ebm pasi ndodh\u00ebn dy gjenocide brenda nj\u00eb presidence. Dhe, kur ndodhi Re\u00e7aku ky ishte sinjali q\u00eb preku thell\u00eb n\u00eb toleranc\u00ebn amerikane t\u00eb veprimeve t\u00eb armatosura\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Surroi. N\u00eb perspektiven e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb tejet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb dihet historia pak e detajuar, m\u00eb e thelluar e m\u00eb e avancuar se q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebsuar deri m\u00eb tani. K\u00ebt\u00eb e ka th\u00ebn\u00eb edhe n\u00eb kuptimin e planifikimit q\u00eb b\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri ose shtet. <\/p>\n
Gazetari e shkrimtari Tim Judah, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb njoh\u00ebs shum\u00eb i mir\u00eb i rastit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, Ballkanit e po ashtu ka mbuluar shum\u00eb konflikte, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb dallim t\u00eb madh midis t\u00eb raportuarit nga Ukraina dhe koh\u00ebs s\u00eb raportimit nga Kosova. Ka sqaruar se m\u00eb 1998-1999 deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e bombardimeve gazetar\u00ebt e huaj kan\u00eb pasur mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb t\u00eb takojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb perspektivat e krejt grupeve. Ka kujtuar se asokohe ai ka mundur t\u00eb takonte Surroin si kryeredaktor t\u00eb \u201cKoh\u00ebs Ditore\u201d, m\u00eb pas pushtetin serb, refugjat\u00ebt n\u00ebp\u00ebr male e deri te trupat e Ushtris\u00eb \u00c7lirimtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. <\/p>\n
\u201cPor n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, pos an\u00ebs s\u00eb ukrainasve s\u2019ke mund\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr. Rus\u00ebt nuk japin leje e arrestojn\u00eb gazetar\u00eb.<\/p>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb realitet krejt tjet\u00ebr\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb ai. Sa i p\u00ebrket dallimit q\u00eb ka n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb e Ballkan prej vitit 1999 e deri m\u00eb tash, ai ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se situata ka krejt tjet\u00ebr pamje. <\/p>\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet ndryshimi q\u00eb ka ndodhur. Asokohe ishin qytetet t\u00eb vogla. Por kishte edhe aspekte surreale. Kishte nj\u00eb president dhe nj\u00eb jet\u00eb paralele politike. Nuk p\u00ebrshkruhet sa surreale ishte ajo. Tash shokohem nga zhvillimi e nd\u00ebrtimi q\u00eb shoh. Ajo koh\u00eb tash duket nj\u00eb histori e larg\u00ebt.Krejt regjioni ka ecur shum\u00eb p\u00ebrpara dhe madje me shum\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi\u201d, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Judah, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe autor i disa librave p\u00ebr zhvillimet n\u00eb k\u00ebto an\u00eb. Dyshja Surroi e Judah jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb e akter\u00eb t\u00eb shum\u00eb zhvillimeve n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Diskutimi i tyre p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrshkrimit t\u00eb asaj kohe ka qen\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebfar\u00eb analize k\u00ebshill\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebse se si duhet vepruar n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndryshme gjeopolitike. E po ashtu se si duhet ruajtur aleat\u00ebt n\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prishtin\u00eb 12 Dhjetor 2025. 10:50 Diskutimi i dyshes Veton Surroi e Tim Judah, moderuar nga Serbeze Haxhiaj, p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrshkrimit t\u00eb viteve \u201990, ka qen\u00eb edhe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture-sq"],"yoast_head":"\n