Qeveria e re e Gjermanis\u00eb, e udh\u00ebhequr nga Friedrich Merz, duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e Bashkimit Evropian (BE) ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, dhe t\u00eb kontribuoj\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb qasjeje strategjike ndaj rajonit, vler\u00ebson Bodo Weber, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lart\u00eb i K\u00ebshillit p\u00ebr Politikat e Demokratizimit n\u00eb Berlin, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb (REL).<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Lideri i demokristian\u00ebve gjerman\u00eb, Merz, b\u00ebri betimin n\u00eb Bundestag m\u00eb 6 maj, dhe u b\u00eb kancelari i dhjet\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Gjermanis\u00eb, pasi siguroi shumic\u00ebn e nevojshme vet\u00ebm n\u00eb rundin e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb votimit.<\/ins><\/p>\n Sa i p\u00ebrket qasjes s\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb ndaj dialogut nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb p\u00ebr normalizimin e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, Weber vler\u00ebson se Berlini, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb rifillonte me themel k\u00ebt\u00eb proces, doli me propozimin franko-gjerman, \u00e7ka \u00e7oi n\u00eb \u201cshkat\u00ebrrimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb dialogut politik\u201d dhe n\u00eb dy marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb, sipas tij, nuk ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb realitet.<\/p>\n Sipas Weberit, Qeveria e re e Gjermanis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201ckthes\u00eb strategjike\u201d ndaj Serbis\u00eb dhe ndaj politik\u00ebs s\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb presidentit Aleksandar Vu\u00e7iq, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb dialogu politik t\u00eb mos fundoset.<\/p>\n Marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn drejt normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Kosova dhe Serbia e pranuan m\u00eb 2023, fillimisht ishte e njohur si plani franko-gjerman, dhe u mb\u00ebshtet nga BE-ja dhe vendet per\u00ebndimore. M\u00eb pas, u dakordua edhe nj\u00eb aneks p\u00ebr zbatimin e marr\u00ebveshjes, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb thuajse asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar.<\/p>\n Weber thot\u00eb p\u00ebr REL-in se mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse Gjermania ka apo po nd\u00ebrton nj\u00eb strategji t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme, por se me siguri do t\u00eb shpreh\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime p\u00ebr \u201caktor\u00ebt e tret\u00eb me ndikim t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan\u201d.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0Z. Weber, si do ta p\u00ebrshkruanit strategjin\u00eb e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb kancelarit Merz? Si ndryshon ajo nga politikat e paraardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij, Olaf Scholz dhe Angela Merkel?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb ende her\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjykuar. Me vizitat n\u00eb Paris dhe Varshav\u00eb, q\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb mandatit, si dhe me vizit\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb Kiev, me homolog\u00ebt nga Franca, Britania dhe Polonia, kancelari Merz d\u00ebrgoi nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb fort\u00eb se Gjermania do t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, n\u00eb nivel global. Politika e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb re \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar q\u00eb gjat\u00eb negociatave t\u00eb koalicionit, n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e sjelljes s\u00eb presidentit amerikan, Donald Trump, dhe administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb tij ndaj Ukrain\u00ebs dhe BE-s\u00eb, me theks t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb forcimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb bindjen se SHBA-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga Evropa si partnere vlerash.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, hapat e par\u00eb, si vizita n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe nisma e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt BE-SHBA p\u00ebr arm\u00ebpushim, t\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar me deklarata se SHBA-ja mbetet partneri kryesor, rezultuan t\u00eb pafrytshme, si\u00e7 u pa kur Trump e braktisi nism\u00ebn dhe u dor\u00ebzua para Vladimir Putinit. Do t\u00eb shohim se si do t\u00eb zhvillohet m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, qeveria e re dhe kancelari i ri po theksojn\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb politik\u00eb m\u00eb vendimtare n\u00eb planin evropian dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Pyetja mbetet n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ken\u00eb strategjin\u00eb e nevojshme.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0\u00c7far\u00eb roli mendoni se duhet t\u00eb luaj\u00eb Gjermania n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Gjermania duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri rolin udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, dhe t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb politike strategjike p\u00ebr rajonin \u2013 di\u00e7ka q\u00eb BE-s\u00eb i ka munguar p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekada \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe nevoj\u00ebn urgjente p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb ndaj Serbis\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb politike ndaj kriz\u00ebs n\u00eb Bosnje.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0Si e shihni angazhimin e k\u00ebsaj qeverie n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb Procesit t\u00eb Berlinit?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Ndryshe nga ardhja e qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb Scholzit, kur nuk ishte e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse kancelari kishte nd\u00ebr mend t\u00eb vazhdonte me Procesin e Berlinit, k\u00ebsaj here marr\u00ebveshja e koalicionit njofton qart\u00ebsisht vazhdimin e tij. Pra, Berlini mbetet i p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj k\u00ebtij procesi.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0Si mund t\u00eb qaset Gjermania ndaj procesit t\u00eb zgjerimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, duke pasur parasysh kontekstin politik n\u00eb BE dhe zhvillimet n\u00eb rajon?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Aktualisht, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb \u2013 ashtu si e gjith\u00eb politika ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. CDU\/CSU [Unioni Demokristian\/Unioni Socialkristian], gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs n\u00eb opozit\u00eb, ka mb\u00ebshtetur konceptin e an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzuar, q\u00eb, sipas meje, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koncept i d\u00ebshtuar dhe, n\u00eb fakt, nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb, duke ofruar nj\u00eb status t\u00eb dor\u00ebs s\u00eb dyt\u00eb. N\u00eb negociatat p\u00ebr koalicion, socialdemokrat\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn ta neutralizojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koncept. Megjithat\u00eb, marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebrmend nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr reformimin e brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rinj \u2013 nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb q\u00eb ekzistonte edhe m\u00eb her\u00ebt, por pa sukses. Problemi kryesor i politik\u00ebs gjermane \u00ebsht\u00eb se, p\u00ebr tre dekada, nuk ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb kontribut serioz n\u00eb debatin strategjik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e BE-s\u00eb dhe, rrjedhimisht, as p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e zgjerimit.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0\u00c7far\u00eb roli mund t\u00eb luaj\u00eb Gjermania n\u00eb dialogun Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e kancelarit Merz?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Qeveria e re konservatore p\u00ebrballet me trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e dialogut politik q\u00eb nisi kancelarja Merkel, me p\u00ebrkrahjen e deputet\u00ebve konservator\u00eb. N\u00ebn Scholzin, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb nj\u00eb rivendosjeje t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb dialogut, pas episodit t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm t\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimit t\u00eb territoreve, Qeveria gjermane nd\u00ebrmori iniciativ\u00ebn franko-gjermane me nj\u00eb vullnet t\u00eb pamjaftuesh\u00ebm politik, dhe duke vazhduar politik\u00ebn e d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb pajtimit ndaj regjimit t\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit. Rezultati ishte shembja e dialogut, dhe dy marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb, n\u00eb fakt, nuk ekzistojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n Pyetja \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse Qeveria e re gjermane do t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb pap\u00ebrmbushura, apo do t\u00eb ket\u00eb guximin t\u00eb nxis\u00eb nj\u00eb rinisje t\u00eb thell\u00eb t\u00eb dialogut \u2013 p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse dhe p\u00ebrfundimtare. Kjo do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb strategjike t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb ndaj Serbis\u00eb, duke mos e trajtuar regjimin e Vu\u00e7iqit si partner vlerash. Por, kjo do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte edhe nd\u00ebrprerjen e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies s\u00eb CDU-s\u00eb me \u201cpartin\u00eb mot\u00ebr\u201d SNS [Partia Progresive Serbe]. Mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse CDU-ja dhe Merz kan\u00eb forc\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, dialogu do t\u00eb thellohet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb kriz\u00eb, dhe BE-ja do t\u00eb humbas\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb kredibilitet si aktor demokratik, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Serbi.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0Vitin e kaluar, Gjermania dhe Franca e kusht\u00ebzuan mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs me themelimin e Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe. A do ta mbaj\u00eb Gjermania k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebndrim?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Ndryshe nga Parisi, Gjermania ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e but\u00eb n\u00eb kusht\u00ebzimin p\u00ebr aplikimin e Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr K\u00ebshillin e Evrop\u00ebs. N\u00ebse Berlini do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb p\u00ebr Asociacionin \u2013 n\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb kuadri strategjik \u2013 mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb varet nga ajo n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kthes\u00eb strategjike n\u00eb politik\u00ebn ndaj dialogut.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0Si mund t\u00eb zhvillohet mb\u00ebshtetja bilaterale e Gjermanis\u00eb ndaj Kosov\u00ebs me k\u00ebt\u00eb qeveri \u2013 sidomos p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket kushteve politike apo ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr zhvillim?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Pres q\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet bilaterale t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme. Me suksesin e socialdemokrat\u00ebve, q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuan bashkimin e ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Zhvillimit me at\u00eb t\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Jashtme gjat\u00eb negociatave p\u00ebr koalicion, u kufizua automatikisht mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur fondet p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn zhvillimore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi \u2013 p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sinjal i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur USAID-i [Agjencia e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Zhvillim Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar] \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr, dhe disa vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb ulur ndjesh\u00ebm ndihm\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Radio Evropa e Lir\u00eb:<\/em>\u00a0\u00c7far\u00eb qasje mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb Gjermania ndaj pranis\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, si Rusia, Kina apo Turqia, n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor?<\/p>\n Bodo Weber:<\/strong>\u00a0Gjermania, si deri tani, do t\u00eb mbetet e shqet\u00ebsuar nga veprimet e aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Ballkan. Por, mbetet p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb n\u00ebse SHBA-ja, n\u00ebn administrat\u00ebn Trump, do t\u2019u bashkohet k\u00ebtyre aktor\u00ebve q\u00eb minojn\u00eb interesat e siguris\u00eb dhe vlerave t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb rajon. Vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb politike vendimtare dhe strategjike t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballohen me sukses k\u00ebta aktor\u00eb \u2013 dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb nevojitet udh\u00ebheqje serioze nga Gjermania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Qeveria e re e Gjermanis\u00eb, e udh\u00ebhequr nga Friedrich Merz, duhet t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb rol udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e Bashkimit Evropian (BE) ndaj Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinione-dhe-kolumne-sq"],"yoast_head":"\n